In the sovereign Holy See, with the Vatican City as sovereign territory, the College of Cardinals elects the pope in a papal conclave. The electoral college was replaced with a two-round system direct election in 1989, after the restoration of democracy. Le collège électoral désigne un groupe de personnes restreint ayant les mêmes qualités et participant à une élection. The college consisted of three sections: the votes of Labour MPs and MEPs; the votes of affiliated trade unions and socialist societies; and the votes of individual members of Constituency Labour Parties.[16]. While most other Germanic nations had developed a strictly hereditary system by the end of the first millennium, the Holy Roman Empire did not, and the King of the Romans, who would become, by papal coronation, Holy Roman Emperor or at least Emperor-elect, was elected by the college of prince-electors from the late Middle Ages until 1806 (the last election took place in 1792). 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For the American electoral college, see, Set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office, Labour Party Rule Book rule 4B.2c – quoted in, 1962 French presidential election referendum, "Legal Provisions Relevant to the Electoral College Process", "States May Curb 'Faithless Electors,' Supreme Court Rules", The Federal President and the Federal Convention, Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago, section 28, "Macau Activists Plan Hong Kong-Style Poll on Greater Democracy", "New Constitution of Georgia comes into play as the presidential inauguration is over", The Constitution of Argentina of 1853, 32nd to 63rd Articles, House of Commons Research Note SN/PC/3938: Labour Party Leadership Elections, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electoral_college&oldid=980315569, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 September 2020, at 20:22. Möchten Sie ein Wort, eine Phrase oder eine Übersetzung hinzufügen? Chile had an electoral college established by the 1828 Constitution, which was used to elect its president in the elections from 1829 to 1920. [8] In Italy, the (non-executive) head of state is elected by the members of both houses of Parliament in joint session, together with delegates elected by the Regional Councils to ensure the representation of minorities. During the American Civil War, the Confederacy used an Electoral College that was functionally identical to that of the United States; it convened just once, in 1861, to elect Jefferson Davis as president. English Translation of “collège électoral” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. They are not selected or validated by us and can contain inappropriate terms or ideas. Apprenez-en davantage sur la façon dont le Cabinet des États-Unis est choisi parmi les ministères fédéraux et sur la façon dont le pouvoir exécutif utilise des études de cas pour gérer ses affaires. The first presidential election of the Fifth Republic which elected Charles de Gaulle was the only presidential election where the winner was determined via an electoral college. Please do leave them untouched. The constitution was amended in 1994 and the electoral college was replaced with direct elections by popular vote, using a two-round system since 1995. In the Eastern rite churches, all the bishops of an autocephalous church elect successor bishops, thus serving as an electoral college for all the episcopal sees. Перевод контекст "collège électoral" c французский на русский от Reverso Context: Elle a estimé que Porto Rico, n'étant pas un État, ne pouvait disposer de membres admis à voter au collège électoral. Often these represent different organizations, political parties, or entities, with each organization, political party or entity represented by a particular number … In Spain, during the Second Republic period (1931–1936/39) the President was elected by an electoral college comprising the Parliament members and an equal number of democratically elected members ("compromisarios"). After the Revolución Libertadora the 1957 reform repealed the 1949 Constitution and the electoral college was used again in the elections of 1958 and 1963. Copyright PONS GmbH, Stuttgart, © 2001 - 2020. Results: 364. Please report examples to be edited or not to be displayed. Since 1059, it has had exclusive authority over papal selection. Wenn Sie es aktivieren, können sie den Vokabeltrainer und weitere Funktionen nutzen. Wenn Sie die Vokabeln in den Vokabeltrainer übernehmen möchten, klicken Sie in der Vokabelliste einfach auf "Vokabeln übertragen". This article is about electoral colleges in general. In the Church, both the clergy and laity elected the bishop or presiding presbyter. In the United States, 270 electoral votes of the 538 electors are currently required to win the presidential election. Often these represent different organizations, political parties, or entities, with each organization, political party or entity represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way. Even today in the Netherlands, the deputies of the First Chamber are elected by the provincial parliaments. For electors, the requirements were usually higher than for the original voters. Elapsed time: 179 ms. Word index: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900, More, Expression index: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200, More, Phrase index: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200, More. Gratis Vokabeltrainer, Verbtabellen, Aussprachefunktion. [4], State laws requiring electors to vote as directed are the subject of ongoing legal controversy. Argentina had an electoral college established by its original 1853 Constitution, which was used to elect its president. An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices. [7] Similarly, in India the members of the both houses of parliament together with weighted votes from the members of the state legislative assemblies constitute an electoral college that elects the head of state. In Germany, the members of the federal parliament together with an equal number of people elected from the state parliaments constitute the Federal Convention, that exists for the only purpose of electing the (non-executive) head of state. The group of electors in a district elected the deputy for the Prussian House of Representatives. Gratis Vokabeltrainer, Verbtabellen, Aussprachefunktion. We are sorry for the inconvenience. [citation needed]. Prior to 1913, U.S. state legislatures appointed U.S. senators from their respective states, and prior to 1872, U.S. presidential electors were in many cases chosen by state legislatures (though most states had switched to popular elections for electors by 1824). Les membres de ce groupe peuvent être désignés ou élus. These examples may contain colloquial words based on your search. Übersetzung Französisch-Deutsch für électoral collège im PONS Online-Wörterbuch nachschlagen! An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices. In France, an electoral college is particularly formed by the Grands électeurs consisting of local elected representatives (French departmental councillors, French regional councillors and French mayors). The elections of March 1973 and September 1973 used direct elections by popular vote and a not used two-round system according to the Temporary Fundamental Statute enacted by the military junta in 1972. Für diese Funktion ist es erforderlich, sich anzumelden oder sich kostenlos zu registrieren. Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Vokabeln in der Vokabelliste nur in diesem Browser zur Verfügung stehen. During Brazil's military rule period, the president was elected by an electoral college comprising senators, deputies, state deputies, and lawmakers in the cities. — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 15, 2016November 15, 2016 Exact: 364. The famed 1858 Lincoln–Douglas debates, reputedly held during a U.S. Senate campaign in Illinois, actually occurred during an election for the Illinois state legislature; neither Lincoln's nor Douglas' names appeared on any ballot. Les Italiens représentent ainsi à eux seuls 25% du, By themselves, the Italians represent 25% of the, Les parlementaires y sont élus au scrutin indirect par un, Members were indirectly elected by an enlarged, The President will be elected by a presidential, In all, 27.75 per cent of the 129,274 members of the, Ce manque d'enthousiasme pour l'unification a aliéné les verts de beaucoup de leur propre, This lack of enthusiasm for unification alienated the Greens from much of their own, Par mon compte, les grandes affaires étaient le, By my reckoning, big business was the core, Conformément aux amendements à la Constitution, le Sénat sera élu par un, According to the constitutional amendments, the Senate will be elected by an, La Chambre de l'Assemblée se constitue en un, The House of Assembly constitutes itself into an, En 1985, Tancredo Neves a remporté la présidence brésilienne par le, Tancredo Neves won the Brazilian presidency via, Un républicain qui aurait la Californie nous liquiderait au, Republican who wins California wipes us out in the. © 2013-2020 Reverso Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. Countries with complex regional electorates may elect a head of state by means of an electoral college rather than a direct popular election. [9], Other countries with electoral college systems include Burundi, Estonia,[10] Kazakhstan, Madagascar, Myanmar, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago[11] and Vanuatu. The left wing opposition was very much opposed to indirect suffrage. In 2020, the United States Supreme Court decided that, in Chiafalo v. Washington, those electors may be punished by law if they do not vote as directed.[5]. Hier können Sie uns Verbesserungen dieses PONS-Eintrags vorschlagen: We are using the following form field to detect spammers. Early in United States history, state legislatures were essentially electoral colleges for both the U.S. Senate and even the federal Electoral College itself. In Prussia for example, in 1849–1918 the voters were Urwähler (original voters), appointing with their vote a Wahlmann (elector). [6] Prior to the 1962 French presidential election referendum, the President of the French Republic was elected indirectly by these Grands électeurs; prior to the adoption of the French Constitution of 1958, the President of France was elected by the French Parliament. Another type of Electoral College was used by the British Labour Party to choose its leader between 1983 and 2010. Paraguay had an electoral college that was established by the 1870 Constitution, which was used to elect its president. In France, the president was elected by the legislature from 1875 to 1954. Because state legislatures had so much influence over federal elections, state legislative elections were frequently proxy votes for either the Senate or the presidency. Each state has a number of electors equal to its Congressional representation (in both houses), with the non-state District of Columbia receiving the number it would have if it were a state, but in no case more than that of the least populous state. Those provincial parliaments form the many electoral colleges for the First Chamber elections; the lists of candidates are national. Wie kann ich Übersetzungen in den Vokabeltrainer übernehmen? The Seanad Éireann (Senate) in Ireland is chosen by an electoral college. [citation needed]. The electoral college was replaced after the 1962 referendum, with direct elections by popular vote, using a Two-round system since 1965. Examples are used only to help you translate the word or expression searched in various contexts. [14], Ecclesiastical electoral colleges abound in modern times, especially among Protestant and Eastern Rite Catholic Churches. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. "Colleges" of electors play a role in elections in other countries, albeit with electors allocated in ways differing from the United States. In the Pope's case, the system of people and clergy was eventually replaced by a college of the important clergy of Rome, which eventually became known as the College of Cardinals. In Guernsey, an electoral college called the States of Election chooses the island's jurats. Early Germanic law stated that the German king led only with the support of his nobles. Otherwise your message will be regarded as spam. Within China, both Macau[12] and Hong Kong each have an Election Committee which functions as an electoral college for selecting the Chief Executive and formerly (in the case of Hong Kong) for selecting some of the seats of the Legislative Council. The electoral college was replaced by direct elections (consisting of two-round voting) since 1994. The constitution was replaced in 1940 and the electoral college was replaced with direct elections by popular vote since 1943. [15] The constitution was amended in 1949 and the electoral college was replaced with direct elections by popular vote used in the elections of 1951. Es ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Thus, Pelagius needed to be elected by his Visigothic nobles before becoming king of Asturias, and so did Pepin the Short by Frankish nobles in order to become the first Carolingian king. Translation for 'Collège électoral' in the free French-English dictionary and many other English translations. The constitution was amended in 1925 and the electoral college was replaced with direct elections by popular vote since 1925. Vielen Dank! However, for various reasons, such as a desire to reduce the influence of the state or the laity in ecclesiastical matters, electoral power became restricted to the clergy and, in the case of the Church in the West, exclusively to a college of the canons of the cathedral church. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Rude or colloquial translations are usually marked in red or orange. [3] However, there are several states where this is not required by law. The Electoral College is actually genius in that it brings all states, including the smaller ones, into play. The United States Electoral College is an example of a system in which an executive president is indirectly elected,[1] with electors representing the 50 states and the federal district. In Ihrem Browser ist Javascript deaktiviert. Übersetzung Französisch-Deutsch für collège im PONS Online-Wörterbuch nachschlagen! Die gesammelten Vokabeln werden unter "Vokabelliste" angezeigt. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut. Since the beginning of the French Fifth Republic, these Grands électeurs are responsible for electing the senators. Campaigning is much different! Translations in context of "collège électoral" in French-English from Reverso Context: Il dit que cet endroit est comme un collège électoral perpétuellement en session. These examples may contain rude words based on your search. [13] Georgia will have the Electoral College to elect the President of Georgia beginning in 2024. [2] The electors generally cast their votes for the winner of the popular vote in their respective states. Ihre Nachricht wurde jetzt an die PONS-Redaktion übermittelt. Der Eintrag wurde Ihren Favoriten hinzugefügt. In the 19th century and beyond, it was usual in many countries that voters did not directly vote the members of parliament. The elections of 1983 and 1989 used again the electoral college. Dans ce dernier cas, le suffrage est indirect, car le collège (dont les membres sont parfois appelés grands électeurs) est le représentant des personnes les ayant élus.