The opinion of those who say that it means: 'increase us in guidance' includes what has preceded. [Al-Qur'an 8:24]? It is also named Ash-Shifa', the Cure, due to what Ad-Darimi reports from Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam): It is also named Ar-Ruqya, the Spiritual Cure due to the hadith of Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) reported in Sahih Al-Bukhari that after he had recited it to cure a person who had been bitten by a scorpion, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said to him: Ash-Sha'bi reports from Ibn Abbas that he named it Asas al-Qur'an, the Foundation of the Qur'an, and that he said, "The foundation of Al-Fatihah is, 'with the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.'". He says: 'It is only you we worship and it is only Your Aid we seek.' Then he grasped hold of my hand and when he intended to leave [the Mosque], I asked him, 'Did you not say that you would teach me a Surah which is the greatest Surah in the Qur'an?' Whenever a person from amongst us supplicated he would say, 'Complete it by saying amin for indeed amin is like the seal on a scroll. {qluetip title=[78]}Sahih Muslim (Eng. You have indeed bestowed splendour and wealth upon Pharaoh and his chiefs in the life of this world, our Lord! ", "There is no Muslim who supplicates for his brother in his absence except that the Angels say: the same for you as well. The proof of what Fudayl said lies in the verse: "So whosoever hopes for the meeting with His Lord, let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of His Lord." From the remote end of the road, a voice calls, 'Proceed straight and do not turn aside.' 44-47). ', "The Muslims have differed as to what Allah Willed from the textual matters - matters of knowledge, belief and action while all of them are agreed that Muhammad is the truth and the. I hope that He will forgive me my sin on the Day of Recompense. From the above verse we also learn that the Straight Path is one path and not many and indeed that anything that deviates from it is to be regarded as misguidance. This Surah refutes this heresy from beginning to end in words that are too clear to require further explanation. ", "So do not set up rivals with Allah while you know. "Allah, the Glorious and Exalted, said, 'I have divided the prayer between Myself and my servant equally and My servant shall be granted what he asked for.' I take refuge with Allah from all sins and actions of transgression! Upon hearing this the Prophet (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said, 'Do not say may Shaytan perish for when you say this Shaytan becomes exultant and grows in stature and says, 'It was by my power that I injured him.' ", "If anyone seeks refuge with [you] for the sake of Allah then grant him refuge. Trans. ', 'And upon Allah is the responsibility to explain the Straight Path but there are ways that turn aside. ... ", "The Opening of the Book is a cure to every poison. Secara umum, makna harfiah âar-rahmanir rahimâ pada Surat Al-Fatihah ayat 3 tidak berbeda dari Surat Al-Fatihah ayat 1. He said, 'Yes O Messenger of Allah.' ", "And the close of their supplication will be: All praises and thanks are due to Allah, the Lord of the Universe. 3/1416 no. At-Tirmidhi reports from Jabir ibn 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said: "The most excellent dhikr is (the statement) la ilaha illallah and the most excellent supplication is (the statement) alhamdulillah." It can also refer to periods of time greater than one day as in His sayings: "He arranges each matter from the heaven to the earth; then it will ascend to Him in a Day the extent of which is a thousand years of those which you count." "They are the ones whom Allah guided, so follow their guidance." "{qluetip title=[23]}Sahih Al-Bukhari (Eng. "This verse omits the one who intends the evil but explicitly states the one who intends good. Ar Rahmaan dan Ar Rahiim merupakan nama Allah yang menetapkan adanya sifat rahmah (sayang) bagi Allah Ta’ala sesuai dengan kebesaran-Nya. La sourate Al-Fatiha est le plus grand chapitre du Coran. [3] Alhamdu artinya segala puji. This can be seen in our praising Him for this necessitates that He would not punish His servants for that which they have no choice in or something that is beyond their ability. This because the elders become known and are thereby respected, the poor and needy become known and are thereby helped, the scholars become known and are thereby asked, and the ignorant become known and are thereby taught. ', "You Alone we worship and Your aid Alone we seek. ", 'The Christians are those who have gone astray. Ash-Shanqiti makes the following additional observations concerning this verse: 1. Other opinions have been voiced concerning the meaning of this verse, but the meaning mentioned above takes precedence and is undoubtedly correct as it has been reported from the Prophet (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) himself. {qluetip title=[45]}Sahih Muslim (Eng. This He has ordained for you that you may become pious.' 2694){/qluetip}. {qluetip title=[46]}As-Sa'di, Taysir al-Kareem ar-Rahman (pg. Therefore not only should we love Him for His nourishing and sustaining us and for His compassion and mercy to us but we should also hold Him in awe knowing that our ultimate happiness or misery rests with Him Alone. 3795){/qluetip}. Abu Bakr and 'Umar. He replied, 'By saying amin for if he completes it by saying amin it will definitely be answered.' [Al-Qur'an 18:82], 'Allah has endeared faith for you and made it pleasing in your hearts and has made hateful to you disbelief, disobedience and sins.' ", "Indeed those who took the calf (for worship), anger from their Lord and humiliation will come upon them. He should recite it in those prayers in which the recitation is silent, but not in those prayers in which the recitation is loud. Come this way!' {qluetip title=[62]}Sahih Muslim (Eng. 7/181 no. It is said that the word Shaytan is derived from shatana which means to be distanced, and indeed Shaytan is far removed from any good whatsoever. Worship can only be considered to be true worship when the way of performing it is taken from the Messenger (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) seeking only the Face of Allah. Ar-Rahman is more intense than Ar-Rahim because Ar-Rahman is the one endowed with Mercy that extends to all of the creations in this world and to the believers in the Hereafter. "This is because the person, even if he has believed that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah and that the Qur'an is the truth in a general way, is commonly in need of knowledge of that which would benefit him and harm him. However if you were to describe it to one who does have these urges and has had intercourse then he will understand your descriptions completely. Dengan demikian, di ayat ini kita juga meminta kepada Allah Ta’ala agar dapat istiqamah di atas jalan yang lurus itu sampai akhir hayat mengingat hati yang lemah mudah berbalik dan karena hidup di dunia penuh dengan liku-liku, penuh dengan gelombang cobaan dan fitnah yang begitu dahsyat yang dapat menghanyutkan seorang mukmin. Also amongst the verses [that are related to the censure of innovation] is the saying of Allah, the Exalted: 'And upon Allah is the responsibility to explain the Straight Path but there are ways that turn aside. Al-Hakim At-Tirmidhi reports in Nawadir al-Usul from Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) said: "Allah has given my nation three things that were not given to any nation before them: The salam, which is the greeting of the inhabitants of Paradise; the rows of the Angels; and the amin, which was only previously given to Musa and Harun." Both recitations, of course, carry sound and good meanings however it is possible to argue that the first reading has the most comprehensive meaning as it is not possible to have sovereignty and kingship without possession, whereas there can be ownership without kingship. The Arabs named anything that concisely summarises something or comprises the most important part of something Umm, or Mother. "And He is Ever Most Merciful (Rahim) to the believers." Ayat ini menunjukkan lemahnya manusia mengurus dirinya sendiri sehingga diperintahkannya untuk meminta pertolongan kepada-Nya Berdasarkan ayat ini juga bahwa beribadah dan meminta pertolongan kepada-Nya merupakan sarana memperoleh kebahagiaan yang kekal dan terhindar dari keburukan. It is for this reason that the word hamd has been employed in this verse of Al-Fatihah. Allah, the Mighty and Magnificent asked, despite the fact that He already knows what His servant said, 'What did my servant say?' Ubayy said, 'O Messenger of Allah I was praying!' ", "Say: All praises and thanks are due to Allah Who has not begotten a son … ", "All praises and thanks are due to Allah Who has removed from us all grief. 2. [Al-Qur'an 27:15]. The majority of scholars, however, took to the opinion that the females are not included in the sound masculine plural unless there is specific evidence. – Isti’anah musyarakah, meminta pertolongan dalam arti meminta keikut-sertaan orang lain untuk turut membantu, maka tidak mengapa kepada makhluk, namun dengan syarat dalam hal yang mereka mampu membantunya. ", "Man naturally prays only for what his heart desires and only when he feels that the object of his desire is at the disposal of the One to Whom his prayer is addressed. ', 'We did no injustice to them, rather it was they who were unjust, wrong-doers. Al-Fatihah was called the Salah, because reciting it is a condition for the correctness of Salah - the prayer. ", "Moses said to his people: O my people! That one recites it loudly as it is a part of Al-Fatihah and therefore it should be recited in the same way as the rest of the Surah. {qluetip title=[39]}Footnote pending{/qluetip}. Le Coran et ses sciences. " {qluetip title=[40]}Sunan Ibn Majah (no. Know that when the servant clings to the rope of the created king he is saved from the evil of the oppressors. "The one who has attained guidance in the past is in need of guidance in the future, this is the real meaning behind the saying of those who say that it means: 'establish us and guide us to being firm upon the Straight Path.' {qluetip title=[56]}Sahih Al-Bukhari (Eng. The final goal lies only with the One to Whom all matters find their conclusion, terminating at His creation, Will, Wisdom and Knowledge. 4168). The first is that it is derived from the meaning of as-satar, covering or protection, and the second is that it is derived from the meaning of luzum al-mujawara, firmly adhering to that which adjoins it. "The saying of Allah, 'And that to your Lord is the final goal.' As for the aspect of guidance that has been affirmed then it is the general guidance which is to make clear the Way of Truth. ", "And His is all the praises and thanks in the heavens and the earth. This was clearly expressed in the supplication of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) when he said: "I am completely at Your service and doing all I can to please You. As for the general then it is His creating the Creation and granting them provisions, and guiding them to that which would benefit them in order to have them survive in this world. Trans. Yet others from amongst them say that it means, 'Increase me in guidance.'. ", "Whosoever introduces into this affair of ours that which is not part of it then it is rejected. alamin] is derived from al-allamah or sign because the existence of the world is a sign, without doubt, of the existence of its Creator who is described with perfect and magnificent Attributes. [Al-Qur'an 26:77-82]. Any departure from this way is most definitely misguidance. Ciri jalan mereka adalah tidak mengenal yang hak sehingga mereka tersesat (beramal tanpa belajar). For example in His saying: 'Seek protection (fasta'idh) with Allah from the Accursed Shaytan.' School Madrasa El-Omaryya, Old City, Muslim Quarter, Jerusalem by Shlomit Or [CC BY-SA 2.0]. ", "Say: He is the Most Beneficent, we have believed in Him and put our trust in Him. Abu Dawud reports from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) did not use to know the beginning and end of a Surah until 'With the Name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful' was revealed. He faces the Qiblah and is in a state of purity, he raises his hands to Allah and begins by praising and extolling Him, then he invokes peace and blessings upon Muhammad, His servant and Messenger (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam). This can be seen generally in the statement, "Guide us to the Straight Path" for the Straight Path refers to the truth and giving this truth preference over ones desires. Abu Dawud reports from Fudalah ibn Ubayd that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) heard a man supplicating in prayer. ", "We have sent to you the Seven Oft Repeated Verses. ", "He arranges each matter from the heaven to the earth; then it will ascend to Him in a Day the extent of which is a thousand years of those which you count. {footnote]For more detail and explanation of decree (qadr) refer to the book Fate in Islam by Dr. Saleh as-Saleh. [Al-Qur'an 2:186]. Chacun dâentre eux indique lâun des aspects de sa signification. I have replaced the word God with Allah in the above quote.{/qluetip}. "'Umar ibn Salamah al-Hamdani said, 'We were sitting in the circle of Ibn Mas'ud in the Mosque, which had been plain land after it had been covered with gravel. Noté /5. ÙÙÙ Ù
ÙÙØ© . It is also named As-Salah, the Prayer due to his (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) saying while reporting from his Lord: It is named the Prayer because its recitation is a condition for the validity of the prayer. 1/221 no. ', "In another narration [the wording is], 'O Abu 'Abdur-Rahman, what is the straight path?' ", "From amongst the lofty qualities of the Islamic, 'O you who believe! Jalan yang lurus itu adalah Islam; sebagai jalan yang dapat mengarah kepada keridhaan Allah dan surga-Nya, jalan yang telah diterangkan oleh Rasul-Nya Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, sehingga seseorang tidak dapat bahagia kecuali dengan istiqamah di atasnya. The opinion of the majority of the scholars, amongst them Malik, Ash-Shafi'i and Ahmad, is that it is obligatory to recite Al-Fatihah in the prayer and that the prayer is not valid without it. I take refuge with Allah from the Displeasure of Ar-Rahman! Another explanation given is that the style of the verses has changed from the third person to second person in order to stimulate and awaken the reciter such that his attention is drawn to the content of the verse. "When the Muslim stands before Allah, intimately conversing with Him and humbling himself before Him he does not speak as an individual rather he speaks as one part of the whole. Tetapi jika suatu perbuatan di dalamnya menyatu rasa takut dan cinta maka itulah ibadah. [Al-Qur'an 6:153]. Clarifying the affirmation with His words, "worship Allah" and the negation with His words, "and leave all that is worshipped besides Allah". Let not Shaytan deceive you, as he removed your parents out of Paradise. This is similar to the case of one trying to describe the pleasure of sexual intercourse to one who is impotent and feels no sexual urges. The scholars are agreed that the basmallah comprises part of the verse of Surah An-Nahl wherein Allah says: "She said: O eminent ones, indeed to me has been delivered a noble letter. [Al-Qur'an 2:101], 'Those to whom We have given the Book.' This can be seen in our praising Him for praise necessitates the affirmation of everything that He is praised for such as His Perfect Attributes. [Al-Qur'an 66:12]. However in Surah Rum there is mention that from amongst the 'where's' are the heavens and the earth - in His saying: "And His is all the praises and thanks in the heavens and the earth." The answer lies in the fact that the wise Shari'ah has legislated many actions of worship to be done in congregation and it has also recommended the servant of Allah to supplicate for his brother Muslims. Tafsir al Quran al Karim Juz 1-30 berbahasa Indonesia, TAFSIR SURAT AS SAFFAT AYAT 83-113 (KISAH NABI IBRAHIM). Perform the good so that you may be successful and perform Jihad in the way of Allah as it should be done ... ' [Al-Qur'an 22:77-78]. It is also postulated that it was revealed in Madinah as stated by Abu Hurayrah, Mujahid, 'Ata ibn Yasar and Az-Zuhri. ", "His will be the kingdom on the Day that the trumpet is blown. [O Woman!] Abu Iyadh and modified{/qluetip}. Tafsir Sourate Al-Fatiha - تÙسÙر اÙÙاتØØ© Publié le 1 janvier 2010 par 3ilm char3i-La science legiferee . Therefore when this house did 'adha with this tree by being built under its shade the Arabs named it 'uwwadh. Tafsir Sourate Al-Fatiha: L'exégèse de la sourate "L'Ouverture" (French Edition) - Kindle edition by Doudouch, Samir, Life, Muslim. Then he asks Him from His goodness and guidance but he does not ask for himself only, instead he says: 'Guide us to the Straight Path. Ar-Razi stated that the proof for this opinion was that the verse, "seek protection with Allah" is mentioned in the imperative, that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) persisted in uttering it throughout his life and that it serves as a protective barrier from Shaytan – therefore if an obligation can only be fulfilled by a particular means then that means also becomes an obligation. dapat pula dibaca dengan Malik (dengan memendekkan mim), artinya: Raja. 1/239 no. Whenever someone intends to lift a curtain from the door another voice calls from above, 'Beware! Its meaning is more general and inclusive than that of shukr, or giving thanks, because it encompasses this as well as giving the meaning of praise. In conclusion, 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas said in explanation to this verse: "O our Lord! Trans. However Adh-Dhahabi criticised this by saying, "Al-Hakam (its narrator) is not trustworthy and precise." [Al-Qur'an 18:79]. It is named Al-Fatihah, the Opening - because it opens the Book and by it the recitation in prayer commences. "And He said with respect to Moses and Harun, 'And We gave them the clear Scripture, and guided them to the Right Path. Berikut tafsir surat Al Fatihah yang dirangkum detikcom: 1. Les savants disent que cette sourate réunit en condensé toutes les notions du Qurâân sur le Tawhîd, les jugements, la récompense, les voies du fils dâAdam etc. And if We had ordered them [saying]: 'kill [the guilty ones amongst] yourselves or leave your homes' very few of them would have done it. {qluetip title=[31]}Abu Dawud (Eng. ', "Know that the one who is taking refuge with Allah, the Great from the accursed Shaytan has clung to the firm Rope of Allah. The Prophet (sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam) named him again saying, 'O Ubayy!' Les bienfaits des sourates sont innombrables. [Al-Qur'an 18:110]. 253); Sahih Abu Dawud (no. And indeed we would then have bestowed upon them a great reward from Ourselves. Allah says: "That Day when they will all come out, nothing of them will be hidden from Allah. "Hence He mentioned the favour adjoined to Himself, misguidance adjoined to those who committed it and omitted the enactor of the Anger. "As for the second opinion then the Arabs used to say regarding flesh that was stuck to a bone and could not be removed, 'uwwadha, because of its refusal to be dislodged from the bone.
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